Getting Started

New to ham radio? We’ll help you get licensed, choose sensible gear, and get on the air—without the overwhelm.

CQ Pride Augusta is an LGBTQIA+ friendly Amateur Radio community in Augusta, Georgia / the CSRA. If you’re curious, studying, or newly licensed, we’re happy to help you take the next step.

Email Greer (K5CVD)

Step 1: Understand the license levels (quickly)

In the U.S., Amateur Radio licenses come in three main levels:

  • Technician: the usual starting point. Great for local VHF/UHF, repeaters, and some limited HF privileges.
  • General: opens up a lot more HF (long-distance) operating.
  • Amateur Extra: maximum privileges and more band access.

If you’re new, aim for Technician first. Many people then upgrade to General once they get comfortable.

Step 2: Get your FCC FRN (before your exam)

You’ll want an FCC Registration Number (FRN) so your exam results can be filed correctly. You can register in the FCC’s CORES system and get an FRN online. The FCC provides a step-by-step FRN registration help page here:

FCC CORES: Register for a New FRN

ARRL also maintains guidance for CORES/FRN registration (helpful if you get stuck):

ARRL: FCC CORES Registration Instructions

Step 3: Study for the Technician exam

The Technician exam is multiple-choice (35 questions). A great way to study is to use flashcards + practice exams until you consistently score well above passing.

Tip: Don’t just memorize answers—focus on understanding repeaters, basic electronics, and operating practices. That makes your first weeks on the air much easier.

Step 4: Take the exam (in person or online)

Amateur Radio exams are administered by Volunteer Examiners (VEs) through VEC organizations. You can often test in person near you, and some groups offer online exam sessions.

To find an exam session, ARRL has a search tool here:

ARRL: Find an Amateur Radio License Exam Session

HamStudy also has an exam session finder:

HamStudy: Find an Exam Session

After you pass, your license application is submitted to the FCC. HamStudy’s “How do I get licensed?” page includes a clear overview (including the FCC fee step):

HamStudy: How to get licensed

Step 5: Choose equipment (simple recommendations)

You don’t need expensive gear to get started. Pick gear that matches how you’ll actually operate: at home, in the car, or walking around at events.

The “first radio” decision tree

  • If you want local repeaters + portability: start with a VHF/UHF handheld (HT).
  • If you want reliable local coverage from home: consider a 25–50W VHF/UHF mobile radio used as a base (with a real outdoor antenna).
  • If you want long-distance contacts: plan for a General upgrade and then an HF radio + antenna.

Beginner equipment list (practical)

  • Handheld VHF/UHF radio (HT) (2m/70cm) + its stock battery/charger
  • Better antenna (a quality whip often makes a bigger difference than upgrading radios)
  • Programming method: a programming cable or software/app (depends on the radio)
  • For home use: an outdoor VHF/UHF antenna + coax feedline (this is the real performance upgrade)
  • For mobile: a magnet mount or proper NMO mount + a good antenna

Newcomer caution: Some very cheap handhelds exist. They can work, but they can also create frustration (audio, front-end overload, programming quirks). If you’re not sure what to buy, email us first—we’ll help you avoid common traps.

Step 6: Get on the air (your first week)

  1. Program your local repeater(s) into the radio (or ask for help).
  2. Listen first. Then make a short call: state your callsign and that you’re new.
  3. Check into a net when you’re ready—nets are designed to help people participate.
  4. Keep it simple: clear audio, short transmissions, and don’t worry about being perfect.

Want a low-stress first contact? Email the President and we can help you plan your first on-air check-in.

Help me make my first contact

What CQ Pride Augusta offers newcomers

  • Friendly mentoring (Elmering) for radios, programming, antennas, and on-air confidence
  • License study support (Technician first, then General if you want HF)
  • Nets and on-air activity that make it easy to participate
  • Events and portable operating (Field Day-style, parks, and learning outings)

All are welcome on the air. If you’re LGBTQIA+ (or an ally) and looking for a respectful place to learn, you’re exactly who this club is for.

Questions? Email president@cqprideaugusta.us · Website: cqprideaugusta.us